Fragmented QRS Wave as a Marker of Cardiac Events in Various Cardiac Diseases

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Fragmented QRS frequency in patients with cardiac syndrome X

The term “cardiac syndrome X” (CSX) was introduced more than 40 year ago by Kemp (1) who described a group of patients with angina-like chest pains and normal coronary artery angiograms. Since then, the mosaic of knowledge has gradually built up; however, the letter “X” in this term characterizes the fact that evidence and knowledge on this syndrome are still limited and controversial (2). CSX ...

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Fragmented QRS frequency in patients with cardiac syndrome X

OBJECTIVE Cardiac syndrome X (CSX) is characterised by typical exertional chest pain, a positive response to exercise testing, and a normal coronary angiography. The relationship of CSX with myocardial fibrosis and ischemia has been clearly demonstrated in previous studies. In addition, fragmented QRS (fQRS) has been reported in the literature as an indicator of myocardial fibrosis. The aim of ...

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Fragmented ECG as a Risk Marker in Cardiovascular Diseases

Various noninvasive tests for risk stratification of sudden cardiac death (SCD) were studied, mostly in the context of structural heart disease such as coronary artery disease (CAD), cardiomyopathy and heart failure but have low positive predictive value for SCD. Fragmented QRS complexes (fQRS) on a 12-lead ECG is a marker of depolarization abnormality. fQRS include presence of various morpholo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation Journal

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1346-9843,1347-4820

DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-13-1311